Every summer riders return to their home nations to compete for the honour of racing in their national colours for the next calendar year.
The middle of last week saw the time triallists go head-to-head in their respective National Championships, with the road races following over the weekend.
Team tactics often go out of the window in Nationals and the races become attritional, hard-fought affairs. As such we generally see a number of surprise winners in the elite men's and women's races.
In the British National Championships, 19-year-old Alice Towers took an unexpected victory in the women's race in Scotland, beating defending champion Pfeiffer Georgi to the crown. In the men's race it was a veteran winner, as Mark Cavendish used all of his tactical nous to take a second career national road title.
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Elsewhere there were some less surprising results. Peter Sagan rode to an eighth Slovakian national title with ease, while Mavi García took a third consecutive victory in the women's Spanish National Championships.
Of course many riders in the men’s peloton opt not to compete in their national competitions because of their proximity to the upcoming Tour de France. In Slovenia for instance, the country’s three most prominent riders, Tadej Pogačar, Primož Roglič, and defending champion Matej Mohorič, all missed the race in order to prepare for the Tour, leaving the door open for 35-year-old Kristijan Koren to claim victory.
With so many events happening over the weekend it can be difficult to keep track, so here’s a guide to who will be donning their national jersey over the next year.
Great Britain
Men's winner: Mark Cavendish (Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl)
Women's winner: Alice Towers (Le Col-Wahoo)
Belgium
Men's winner: Tim Merlier (Alpecin-Fenix)
Women's winner: Kim de Baat (Plantur-Pura)
Denmark
Men's winner: Alexander Kamp (Trek-Segafredo)
Women's winner: Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig (FDJ Nouvelle-Aquitaine Futuroscope)
Slovenia
Men's winner: Kristijan Koren (Adria Mobil)
Women's winner: Eugenia Bujak (UAE Team ADQ)
Italy
Men's winner: Filippo Zana (Bardiani-CSF-Faizanè
Women's winner: Elisa Balsamo (Trek-Segafredo)
Netherlands
Men's winner: Pascal Eenkhoorn (Jumbo-Visma)
Women's winner: Riejanne Markus (Jumbo-Visma)
Colombia
Men's winner: Sergio Higuita (Bora-Hansgrohe)
Women's winner: Lina Marcela Hernández (Colombia Tierra de Atletas - GW - Shimano)
Norway
Men's winner: Rasmus Tiller (UNO-X Pro Cycling Team)
Women's winner: Malin Eriksen
France
Men's winner: Florian Sénéchal (Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl)
Women's winner: Audrey Cordon-Ragot (Trek-Segafredo)
Austria
Men's winner: Felix Großschartner (Bora-Hansgrohe)
Women's winner: Christina Schweinberger (Plantur-Pura)
United States
Men's winner: Kyle Murphy (Human Powered Health)
Women's winner: Emma Langley (EF-Education-Tibco-SVB)
Brazil
Men's winner: Vinicius Rangel Costa (Movistar)
Sweden
Men's winner: Lucas Eriksson (Riwal Cycling Team)
Women's winner: Jenny Risveds
Canada
Men's winner: Pier-André Coté (Human Powered Health)
Women's winner: Maggie Coles-Lyster (DNA Pro Cycling)
Czech Republic
Men's winner: Matěj Zahálka (Elkov-Kasper)
Women's winner: Tereza Neumanova (Liv Racing Xstra)
Switzerland
Men's winner: Robin Froidevaux (Tudor Pro Cycling)
Women's winner: Caroline Baur (Roland Cogeas Edelweiss Squad)
Estonia
Men's winner: Mihkel Raïm (Burgos-BH)
Women's winner: Ann-Christine Allik
Kazakhstan
Men's winner: Yevgeniy Gidich (Astana Qazaqstan Team)
Women's winner: Rinata Sultanova
Ireland
Men's winner: Rory Townsend (Wiv Sungod)
Women's winner: Alice Sharpe (IBCT)
Slovakia
Men's winner: Peter Sagan (Team TotalEnergies)
Women's winner: Nora Jenčušová (Bepink)
Poland
Men's winner: Norbert Banaszek (HRE Mazowsze Serce Polski)
Women's winner: Wiktoria Pikulik (ATOM Deweloper Posciellux.pl Wrocław)
Spain
Men's winner: Carlos Rodríguez (Ineos Grenadiers)
Women's winner: Mavi García (Movistar)
Eritrea
Men's winner: Merhawi Kudus (EF Education First-EasyPost)
Women's winner: Monalisa Araya
Israel
Men's winner: Itamar Einhorn (Israel-Premier Tech)
Women's winner: Omer Shapira (EF Education-TIBCO-SVB)
Latvia
Men's winner: Orluis Aular (Trek-Segafredo)
Women's winner: Anastasia Carbonari (Valcar - Travel & Service)
Japan
Men's winner: Yukiya Arashiro (Bahrain-Victorious)
Azerbaijan
Men's winner: Elchin Asadov (Sakarya BB Pro Team)
Venezuela
Men's winner: Orluis Aular (Caja Rural - Seguros RGA)
Women's winner: Lilibeth Chacón
Costa Rica
Men's winner: Jason Huertas
Women's winner: Krissia Araya
Lithuania
Men's winner: Venantas Lašinis (Kaunas Cycling Team)
Women's winner: Rasa Leleivytė (Aromitalia - Basso Bikes - Vaiano)
Hungary
Finland
Women's winner: Anniina Ahtosalo (Team UNO-X)
Germany
Portugal
Women's winner: Daniela Campos (Bizkaia-Durango)
Luxembourg
Men's winner: Colin Heiderscheid (Leopard Pro Cycling
Women's winner: Christine Majerus (Team SD Worx)
Turkey
Men's winner: Mustafa Sayar (Sakarya BB Pro Team)
Women's winner: Azize Bekar